Disaster Readiness And Risk Reduction
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Excessive ground water withdrawal is also a main cause of ground subsidence in the Philippines, particularly in the CAMANAVA area of Metro Manila. What do you mean by CAMANAVA?
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Caloocan, Marilao, Navutas, Valenzeula
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Cubao, Magallanes, New Manila,Valenzuela
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Caloocan Malabon, Navotas, Valenzuela
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Cubao, Marilao, Navotas, Valenzuela
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This quiz on Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction assesses knowledge on phenomena like storm surges, tsunamis, and safety measures during tornadoes. It is designed for learners to understand and manage risks associated with natural disasters, enhancing preparedness and response capabilities.
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- 2.
It is a condition involving mass casualty and or/ major damages to property, disruption of means of livelihood, roads, and normal way of life in the affected areas as a result of the occurrence of natural or man – induced hazard
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State of Calamity
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State of Emergency
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State of Disability
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State Conflict and Disaster
Correct Answer
A. State of CalamityExplanation
A state of calamity refers to a situation where there is a mass casualty or major damage to property, leading to the disruption of livelihood, roads, and normal way of life in the affected areas. This condition can be caused by either natural or man-induced hazards. The term "state of calamity" is used to describe the severity and urgency of the situation, indicating that immediate action and resources are required to address the crisis.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Various stakeholders and actors in CBDRRM Process include the following 1) government agencies, 2) NGO’s, 3) Private Sectors and 4) United Nation
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the various stakeholders and actors in the CBDRRM (Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management) process include government agencies, NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations), private sectors, and the United Nations. These entities play crucial roles in planning, implementing, and coordinating efforts to reduce disaster risks and enhance community resilience. Government agencies provide policy guidance and resources, NGOs bring expertise and community engagement, private sectors contribute resources and expertise, and the United Nations supports coordination and collaboration at the global level.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Southern Oscillation Index is calculated using the pressure differences between Tahiti and Darwin. El Nino is detected by negative SOI while La Nina is detected by positive SOI.
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TRUE
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FALSE
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None of the above
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Option 4
Correct Answer
A. TRUEExplanation
The Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) is a measure of the pressure differences between Tahiti and Darwin. El Nino events are characterized by negative SOI values, indicating lower pressure in the eastern Pacific and higher pressure in the western Pacific. In contrast, La Nina events are associated with positive SOI values, indicating higher pressure in the eastern Pacific and lower pressure in the western Pacific. Therefore, it is true that El Nino is detected by a negative SOI, while La Nina is detected by a positive SOI.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The diameter of hailstone can be as small as 1 millimeter and as large as 20 cm. the largest documented hailstone is, with diameter of 20 cm, hit South Dakota, USA on July 23, 2010. Hailstone with a diameter of at least 2 cm can already cause damage
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Hailstones can vary in size, with diameters ranging from as small as 1 millimeter to as large as 20 cm. The largest recorded hailstone, measuring 20 cm in diameter, hit South Dakota, USA on July 23, 2010. Given that hailstones with a diameter of at least 2 cm can already cause damage, the statement "True" is correct.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Moderate El Nino/ La Nina – deviation in sea surface temperature by +1.0 to +1.5 oC for an El Nino or -1.0 to -1.5 oC for a La Nina.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because a moderate El Nino or La Nina event is characterized by a deviation in sea surface temperature. During El Nino, the sea surface temperature is higher than normal, with a deviation of +1.0 to +1.5 degrees Celsius. On the other hand, during La Nina, the sea surface temperature is lower than normal, with a deviation of -1.0 to -1.5 degrees Celsius. Therefore, the statement is correct as it accurately describes the temperature deviations associated with moderate El Nino and La Nina events.Rate this question:
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- 7.
These areas in the Philippines are usually affected by tropical cyclones EXCEPT?
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Northern Luzon
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Central Luzon
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Eastern Visayas
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Western Mindanao
Correct Answer
A. Western MindanaoExplanation
Western Mindanao is not usually affected by tropical cyclones because it is located in the southwestern part of the Philippines, away from the usual path of typhoons. Northern Luzon, Central Luzon, and Eastern Visayas are more prone to tropical cyclones due to their proximity to the Pacific Ocean where typhoons often originate.Rate this question:
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- 8.
It is the process of estimating, for defined areas, the probabilities of the occurrence of potentially damaging phenomenon of given magnitude within a specified period of time.
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Hazard Assessment
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Hazard
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Disaster Preparedness
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Disaster Risk Management
Correct Answer
A. Hazard AssessmentExplanation
Hazard assessment is the process of estimating the probabilities of potentially damaging events occurring within a specific area and time frame. It involves evaluating the likelihood of hazardous phenomena, such as natural disasters or other dangerous events, happening and causing harm. Hazard assessment helps in identifying and understanding potential risks, which enables effective disaster preparedness and risk management strategies to be developed and implemented.Rate this question:
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- 9.
La Nina is the exact opposite of El Nino that involves prolonged unusual cooling of the surface temperature in the equatorial pacific of at least ____ â—¦C.
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-0.10
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-0.005
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-0.5
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-0.005
Correct Answer
A. -0.5Explanation
La Nina is a weather phenomenon that occurs when the surface temperature in the equatorial Pacific Ocean cools below average. It is the exact opposite of El Nino, which involves prolonged unusual warming of the surface temperature. The given answer of -0.5 degrees Celsius indicates a significant cooling of the surface temperature during La Nina.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Typhoon Yolanda (International Name: “Haiyan”) had landfall at Giunan, Samar on what date?
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November 8, 2013
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November 9, 2013
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November 3, 2013
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November 4, 2013
Correct Answer
A. November 8, 2013Explanation
Typhoon Yolanda (International Name: "Haiyan") had landfall at Giunan, Samar on November 8, 2013.Rate this question:
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- 11.
It is a weather disturbance characterize by strong wind speed ranging from 63 kph to 118 kph.
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Typhoon
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Tropical storm
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Super typhoon
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Tropical depression
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All of the above
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Tropical stormExplanation
A tropical storm is a weather disturbance characterized by strong wind speeds ranging from 63 kph to 118 kph. This is the correct answer because a tropical storm falls within the given wind speed range, making it a suitable description for the weather disturbance mentioned.Rate this question:
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- 12.
CBDRRM means?
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Curriculum Based Disaster Reduction and Management
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Community Based Disaster Readiness and Management
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Community Based Disaster Reduction and Management
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Community Based Disaster Reduction and Management Curriculum Based Disaster Readiness and Management Community Based Disaster Reduction and Management Curriculum Based Disaster Readiness and Management Curriculum Based Disaster Readiness and Management
Correct Answer
A. Community Based Disaster Reduction and ManagementExplanation
CBDRRM stands for Community Based Disaster Reduction and Management. This approach involves engaging and empowering local communities in disaster preparedness, response, and recovery efforts. It emphasizes the importance of community involvement, local knowledge, and capacity building in reducing the impact of disasters. By involving the community in disaster risk reduction and management activities, it helps to ensure that the needs and priorities of the community are taken into account, and that they are actively involved in decision-making processes.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Sanitation in Grazing means?
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Continuous removal of dead trees
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Removal of leaves in trees
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Removal of trees in the grassland
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Removal of branches of old trees
Correct Answer
A. Continuous removal of dead treesExplanation
Sanitation in grazing refers to the continuous removal of dead trees. This practice is important in maintaining the health and safety of the grazing area. Dead trees can pose a hazard to livestock as they may fall and injure animals. Additionally, dead trees can also become breeding grounds for pests and diseases. By continuously removing dead trees, the grazing area remains safe and free from potential risks, promoting the overall well-being of the livestock.Rate this question:
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- 14.
It is a short term sea level rise caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun?
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High tide
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Low tide
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Neap tide
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Astronomical high tide
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All of the above
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. High tideExplanation
High tide refers to the periodic rise in sea level due to the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun. The gravitational forces exerted by these celestial bodies cause the water on Earth's surface to bulge, leading to high tide. This phenomenon occurs twice a day and is responsible for the periodic fluctuation in sea levels. Therefore, the correct answer is high tide.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Rainfall advisories, classification and measures are composed of different colors what are those?
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Green
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Blue
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Red
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Amber
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Orange
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Yellow
Correct Answer(s)
A. Red
A. Orange
A. YellowExplanation
The different colors used in rainfall advisories, classification, and measures are red, orange, and yellow. These colors are typically used to indicate the severity or intensity of the rainfall. Red is often used to signify heavy or intense rainfall, orange indicates moderate rainfall, and yellow represents light rainfall. These color codes help people to understand the potential impact of the rainfall and take appropriate measures or precautions accordingly.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Tsunami literally means ____________________ in Japanese?
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Big Waves
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Harbor Waves
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Deadly Waves
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Ocean Waves
Correct Answer
A. Harbor WavesExplanation
Tsunami literally means "harbor waves" in Japanese. This term refers to a series of large ocean waves that are caused by underwater disturbances, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. These waves can travel across the ocean at high speeds and can cause significant damage and loss of life when they reach coastal areas. The term "harbor waves" is an accurate description of the nature of tsunamis, as they often result in the flooding and destruction of harbors and coastal regions.Rate this question:
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- 17.
El Nino Modoki is a recently discovered type of El Nino which involves unusual warming in the central equatorial Pacific and cooling in the eastern and western equatorial Pacific. El Noni Modoki is a Japanese term which means?
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Hot and cold region
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Hotter than other region
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Same but abnormal
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Similar but different
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Hot and cold regionExplanation
El Nino Modoki is a recently discovered type of El Nino that is characterized by unusual warming in the central equatorial Pacific and cooling in the eastern and western equatorial Pacific. The term "El Nino Modoki" is derived from the Japanese language, where "El Nino" means "hot" and "Modoki" means "cold", therefore it refers to a phenomenon that involves both hot and cold regions.Rate this question:
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- 18.
It is the potential losses in lives, health, status, livelihood, assets and service, which could occur in a particular community or a society over some specified future time period.
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Disaster Risk Assessment
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Disaster Response
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Disaster Preparedness
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Disaster Risk
Correct Answer
A. Disaster RiskExplanation
Disaster risk refers to the potential losses that a community or society could face in terms of lives, health, status, livelihood, assets, and services over a specified future time period. It involves assessing the likelihood and impact of various hazards and vulnerabilities in order to understand and mitigate the potential risks. By understanding the disaster risk, communities and societies can better prepare, respond, and plan for potential disasters, ultimately reducing the negative impacts and increasing resilience.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What is the full name of the Chairman Board of Director of the institution you that you are connected?
Correct Answer
Mr. Estanislao Lucido - 20.
Class B fires include combustible material like?
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Home appliances and motors
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Wood, paper and plastics
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Plastic and rubber
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Fuels and gas
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All of the above
Correct Answer
A. Fuels and gasExplanation
Class B fires involve flammable liquids and gases, such as fuels and gas. This includes substances like gasoline, oil, propane, and natural gas. These fires can be extremely dangerous and require specific extinguishing agents, such as foam or carbon dioxide, to suppress the flames. Therefore, the correct answer is "Fuels and gas."Rate this question:
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- 21.
Who is the current NDRRMC Chairperson?
Correct Answer
Sec. Voltaire GazminExplanation
Sec. Voltaire Gazmin is the current NDRRMC Chairperson.Rate this question:
- 22.
The NDRRMC is composed of the secretary of Department of National Defence as a Chairperson. ______ Vice Chairman head cluster(s) for Prevention and Mitigation, Preparedness, Response and Rehabilitaton and Recovery.
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3
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4
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5
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6
Correct Answer
A. 4Explanation
The NDRRMC is composed of the secretary of Department of National Defence as a Chairperson. The Vice Chairman heads four clusters for Prevention and Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Rehabilitation and Recovery.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Thurderstorm is a type of weather condition characterize by strong rain accompanied by?
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Hail and strong winds
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Lightning and thunder
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Lightning and strong winds
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Hail, lightning and thunder
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All of the above
Correct Answer
A. Lightning and thunderExplanation
A thunderstorm is a type of weather condition characterized by strong rain accompanied by lightning and thunder. Lightning is a sudden electrostatic discharge that occurs during a thunderstorm, while thunder is the sound produced by the rapid expansion and contraction of the air surrounding a lightning bolt. Therefore, the correct answer is "Lightning and thunder."Rate this question:
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- 24.
What is the full name of your teacher in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction?
Correct Answer
Dee Jay Diacos BorjaExplanation
The full name of the teacher in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction is Dee Jay Diacos Borja.Rate this question:
- 25.
All are types of landslide EXCEPT?
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Rational and Transitional Landslide
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Debris and Earth Flow
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Lateral and Topple and Rock flow
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All of the above
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. None of the aboveExplanation
The given options include various types of landslides such as rational and transitional landslide, debris and earth flow, and lateral and topple and rock flow. However, the correct answer is "None of the above" because all the options provided are types of landslides.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Disaster Risk model can be simplified as?
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PhExp = Hazard x Exposure
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Disaster = Hazard x Exposure x Vulnerability
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Disaster Risk = Hazard x Exposure ÷ Vulnerability
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Both A and B
Correct Answer
A. Disaster = Hazard x Exposure x VulnerabilityExplanation
The correct answer is "Both A and B." This is because the formula for calculating disaster risk is given as Disaster Risk = Hazard x Exposure ÷ Vulnerability, which includes both hazard and exposure. However, the formula for calculating disaster is given as Disaster = Hazard x Exposure x Vulnerability, which includes all three factors: hazard, exposure, and vulnerability. Therefore, both formulas are simplified versions of the disaster risk model.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Dacite has ___ to ___% Silicon Dioxide and approximately _____ % of Iron.
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63 to 68 and 4
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56 to 67 and 2
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61 to 69 and 6
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55 to 63 and 3
Correct Answer
A. 63 to 68 and 4Explanation
Dacite is a type of volcanic rock that typically contains 63 to 68% Silicon Dioxide and approximately 4% of Iron.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Very recently, on February 15, 2013, a 12, 00 – 13, 000 metric ton and 17 to 20 meter wide meteor as fast as 19 km/s burst in the air at an altitude of about 29 km over_____________, Southern Russia.
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Chicxulub
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Yucatan
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Son – Tinh
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Chelbyabinsk
Correct Answer
A. Chelbyabinsk -
- 29.
Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction is a BORING subject. Answer this question HONESTLY.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
For those students who answered TRUE I'm glad that you are honest to your self. For those students who answered FALSE I have nothing to say for you.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Earthquake Survival Kits must contain photos of your family members.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Bring photos of family members as these may be used during search and rescue operations.Rate this question:
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- 31.
It is a localized unusual increase of sea water level beyond the predicted astronomical level?
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Flood
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Tsunami
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Storm Surge
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Downburst
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All of the Above
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None of the Above
Correct Answer
A. Storm SurgeExplanation
A storm surge is a localized unusual increase in sea water level beyond the predicted astronomical level. It is caused by a combination of strong winds and low atmospheric pressure associated with a storm or hurricane. This surge of water can cause flooding in coastal areas, often resulting in significant damage to property and infrastructure. Unlike a tsunami, which is caused by seismic activity, a storm surge is specifically related to weather events. Therefore, the correct answer is storm surge.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Personnel not essential to emergency should be kept inside and made to strictly observe all safety pre cautions during clean up. This precautionary measure should be done _________ a tephra fall event.
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Before
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During
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After
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. AfterExplanation
The correct answer is "After". This means that the precautionary measure of keeping non-essential personnel inside and ensuring they observe safety precautions should be done after a tephra fall event has occurred. This makes sense because during the event, it would be more important to focus on immediate emergency response and ensuring the safety of everyone involved. Once the event is over, it is then appropriate to implement measures to clean up and prevent any further risks or hazards.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The implementing Rules of RA 10121 “The Philippine DRRM Law” was singed on 27 September 2010 and took effect _____ effects after.
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11
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13
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15
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17
Correct Answer
A. 15Explanation
The implementing Rules of RA 10121 "The Philippine DRRM Law" was signed on 27 September 2010 and took effect 15 days after.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What is the simplified equation on how limestone is dissolve by carbonic acid from the atmosphere:
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CaC02+H2CO3 = Ca +2 + 2HCO23-2
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CaC03+H2CO3 = Ca +2 + 2HCO23-2
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CaC02+H2CO2 = Ca +2 + 2HCO23-2
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CaC02+H2CO3 = Ca +3 + 2HCO22-3
Correct Answer
A. CaC03+H2CO3 = Ca +2 + 2HCO23-2Explanation
The correct answer is "CaC03+H2CO3 = Ca +2 + 2HCO23-2". This equation represents the reaction between limestone (CaCO3) and carbonic acid (H2CO3). In this reaction, limestone is dissolved, resulting in the formation of calcium ions (Ca+2) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-). The balanced equation shows that for every molecule of limestone, one calcium ion and two bicarbonate ions are produced.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Dilute pure lahars contain 20% to 60% volcanic debris by volume. Dilute pure lahars are called?
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Concentrated flows
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Hyperconcentrated streamflow
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Hypoconcentrated streamflow
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Concentrated volcanic flows
Correct Answer
A. Hyperconcentrated streamflowExplanation
Dilute pure lahars are called hyperconcentrated streamflow because they contain a high concentration of volcanic debris by volume, ranging from 20% to 60%. The term "hyperconcentrated" refers to a high concentration or density of sediment in a flowing stream or river. In the case of lahars, this refers to the high concentration of volcanic debris in the flowing mixture of water and sediment.Rate this question:
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- 36.
PAG ASA defines (detect) ENSO Phenomenon based on _____________ and ________________?
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SSTA and OICC
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SOI and STAA
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SOI and OICC
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SSTI and OOCI
Correct Answer
A. SOI and STAAExplanation
PAG ASA defines (detects) the ENSO Phenomenon based on two factors: the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) and the Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly (SSTA). The SOI measures the pressure differences between Tahiti and Darwin, which helps determine the strength of the atmospheric component of ENSO. The STAA, or Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly, measures the deviation from normal sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, which is a key indicator of the oceanic component of ENSO. By analyzing both the SOI and STAA, PAG ASA can accurately identify and monitor the ENSO Phenomenon.Rate this question:
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- 37.
PAG ASA give certain suggestions on what you are going to do in terms of flooding. One of those is to “Find out if your area is prone to flooding on existing flood maps prepared by MGB. This will fall on what category?
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Before an impending flood
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Long before the flood
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During the flood
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After the flood
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All of the above
Correct Answer
A. Long before the floodExplanation
The correct answer is "Long before the flood." PAG ASA suggests finding out if your area is prone to flooding on existing flood maps prepared by MGB. This indicates that the suggestion should be taken into consideration well in advance, before the flood actually occurs.Rate this question:
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- 38.
These are mixture of volcanic materials like gas pumice and scoria that move down of a volcanic crater.
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Lava flow
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Debris avalanche
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Tephra falls and ballistic projectile
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Pyroclastic Flow
Correct Answer
A. Pyroclastic FlowExplanation
Pyroclastic flow refers to a mixture of volcanic materials such as gas, pumice, and scoria that moves rapidly down the slope of a volcanic crater. This flow is extremely dangerous and can reach high speeds, causing destruction in its path. The materials within the flow are hot and can cause severe burns and respiratory problems. Pyroclastic flows are commonly associated with explosive volcanic eruptions and can travel for several kilometers, burying everything in their way.Rate this question:
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- 39.
According to NOAA "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"during tornadoes you must?
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Get in, Get down and Cover up
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Duck in, Get down and Cover up
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Get in, Phase down and Cover up
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Duck in, Phase down Cover up
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Get in, Duck in, Phase down, Cover up
Correct Answer
A. Get in, Get down and Cover upExplanation
During tornadoes, it is recommended to "Get in, Get down, and Cover up" according to NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). This means finding a small, windowless interior room on the lowest level of a sturdy building, such as a basement or a bathroom, and taking cover by getting down low and covering your head and neck with your arms or a mattress. This helps to protect against flying debris and reduces the risk of injury during a tornado.Rate this question:
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- 40.
What do you call the unlawful act of intentionally burning of building, vehicles and farmland.
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A. Heinous Crime
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B. Terrorism
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C. Violence
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D. None of the above
Correct Answer
A. D. None of the aboveExplanation
ARSON is unlawful act of intentionally burning of building, vehicles and farmland.Rate this question:
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- 41.
In Javanese (Indonesian dialect) lahar actually means lava or?
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Hot materials
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Volcanic Materials
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Lava flow
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Pyroclastic Flow
Correct Answer
A. Lava flowExplanation
The correct answer is lava flow because in Javanese, the word "lahar" is used to refer to the flow of lava.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Most natural earthquakes are caused by sudden slippage along a fault zone. Slippage along a fault is hindered because there are irregularities on a fault phase and most earthquakes are governed by a theory called?
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Sheer/ Stress Theory
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Elastic Rebound Theory
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Ground Elasticity Theory
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All of the above
Correct Answer
A. Elastic Rebound TheoryExplanation
Most natural earthquakes are caused by sudden slippage along a fault zone. This slippage is hindered by irregularities on a fault phase. The theory that governs most earthquakes is the Elastic Rebound Theory. This theory explains that stress builds up along a fault line as tectonic plates move, causing the rocks to deform elastically. Eventually, the stress becomes too great and the rocks rupture, releasing the stored energy in the form of an earthquake. The Elastic Rebound Theory provides a comprehensive explanation for the occurrence of earthquakes due to fault slippage.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Wildfires are anthropogenic uncontrolled fire in remote areas where there is extensive combustible vegetation and or organic material like forest and grassland. What do you mean by anthropogenic?
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A. 50% natural & 50% man made
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B. Natural with little man - made intervention
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C. Natural
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D. Manmade
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C and D
Correct Answer
A. D. ManmadeExplanation
Anthropogenic refers to something that is caused or influenced by human activity. In the context of wildfires, anthropogenic means that the fire is caused by human actions or is influenced by human factors. This could include activities such as arson, campfires left unattended, or equipment malfunctions. Therefore, the correct answer is d. Manmade, as it accurately reflects that wildfires are caused by human actions rather than being purely natural occurrences.Rate this question:
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- 44.
What do you call the method on calculating how far lightning is from you?
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Flash Point Method
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Flash To Bang Method
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Lightning to Sound Method
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Light Strike Method
Correct Answer
A. Flash Point Method -
- 45.
It is the Agency tasked primarily for the preparedness aspects of disaster reduction
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DND
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DOE
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PAG ASA
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DILG
Correct Answer
A. DILGExplanation
The correct answer is DILG. DILG stands for the Department of the Interior and Local Government. This agency is primarily responsible for the preparedness aspects of disaster reduction. They work closely with local government units to ensure that they are equipped and ready to respond to disasters and emergencies. They coordinate efforts in disaster risk reduction, emergency response, and recovery, making them the appropriate agency for this task.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Class K fires include materials such as
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Oil
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Grease
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Fuel
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B and C
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A and B
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A, B and C
Correct Answer
A. A and BExplanation
The correct answer is A and B because class K fires involve the combustion of flammable cooking oils, greases, and fats. These types of fires are commonly found in commercial kitchens and can be extremely dangerous if not properly extinguished. Class K fire extinguishers are specifically designed to suppress these types of fires by cooling and smothering the flames.Rate this question:
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- 47.
RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center of the Japan Meteorological Agency is one of the six worldwide Trop1cal Cyclone in charge of issuing official warnings for the entire Western Pacific Ocean and South China Sea Region. RSMC means?
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Region of Specialized Meteorological Center
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Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
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Region of Special Meteorological Corporation
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Regional Specialized Meteorological Corporation
Correct Answer
A. Region of Specialized Meteorological CenterExplanation
RSMC stands for Regional Specialized Meteorological Center. These centers are responsible for issuing official warnings for specific regions, in this case, the Western Pacific Ocean and South China Sea Region. The term "specialized" indicates that these centers are focused on a specific area or type of weather phenomenon, such as tropical cyclones. The correct answer choice, "Region of Specialized Meteorological Center," accurately reflects the meaning of the acronym RSMC.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Meteors are those which are still in flight in the Earth’s atmosphere while meteoroids are same as meteorite except meteoroids have already hit the earth surface.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because it incorrectly states that meteoroids have already hit the Earth's surface. In reality, meteoroids are small rocky or metallic objects that are in space and have not yet entered the Earth's atmosphere. Once they enter the atmosphere and begin to burn up, they are called meteors. If any part of the meteoroid survives and reaches the Earth's surface, it is then called a meteorite.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Disaster Management Cycle is the entire array of activities aimed at reducing the severity of impact of disaster. The activities commonly lumped together as disaster management are: PRE – EVENT (Risk Assessment, Mitigation and Preparedness), POST EVENT (Recovery, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction) and lastly SYNC EVENT( which includes?)
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Early Warning, Evacuation and Planning
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Emergency, Hazard Analysis and Evacuation
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Land Management and Land use Planning
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Rescue, Evacuation and Relief
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All of the Above
Correct Answer
A. Rescue, Evacuation and ReliefExplanation
The correct answer is "Rescue, Evacuation and Relief" because these activities are part of the response phase in disaster management. During this phase, efforts are made to rescue individuals who are in immediate danger, evacuate affected populations to safer locations, and provide relief assistance such as food, water, shelter, and medical aid to those affected by the disaster. These activities aim to mitigate the immediate impact of the disaster and save lives.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Oct 09, 2017Quiz Created by
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