This Basic World History Test Might Expose Your Memory Gaps

Reviewed by Andrea Glass
Andrea Glass, MA (Medieval History) |
Academic Researcher
Review Board Member
Andrae Glass holds a Master's degree in medieval history from the University of Leicester. With over a decade of experience in academic writing, research, and instruction, Andrae has cultivated a broad knowledge base, particularly in archaeology. Her professional background includes freelance essayist, scriptwriter, and instructor roles, all with a historical emphasis.
 , MA (Medieval History)
By Drakhl
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Drakhl
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  • 1/30 Questions

    What ancient civilization is known for its pyramids?

    • Mayans
    • Greeks
    • Egyptians
    • Romans
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About This Quiz

Our "World History Quiz" is a perfect challenge for history enthusiasts or anyone who enjoys testing their knowledge of major events and influential figures that shaped the world. Whether you are brushing up on a General History Quiz or just love diving into the stories of civilizations, wars, and revolutions, this quiz covers a wide range of topics.

Our See moreBasic History Quiz is designed to engage both beginners and history buffs, with questions that range from the fundamental to the fascinating. Learn, reflect, and maybe even discover something new along the way. This quiz is not just about remembering dates and names instead it is about understanding how historical moments connect to the world we live in today.

This Basic World History Test Might Expose Your Memory Gaps - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Which empire was ruled by Genghis Khan?

    • Roman Empire

    • Mongol Empire

    • Ottoman Empire

    • Byzantine Empire

    Correct Answer
    A. Mongol Empire
    Explanation
    Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire in the early 13th century, uniting various nomadic tribes of the steppes. His military strategies and organizational skills allowed him to conquer vast territories across Asia and into Europe. The Mongol Empire became the largest contiguous empire in history, stretching from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan. Genghis Khan's legacy includes not only his military conquests but also the establishment of trade routes like the Silk Road, which facilitated cultural and economic exchanges. His leadership significantly influenced the course of history, shaping the development of numerous cultures and civilizations.

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  • 3. 

    Which conflict was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

    • World War I

    • World War II

    • The Cold War

    • The Korean War

    Correct Answer
    A. World War I
    Explanation
    The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria on June 28, 1914, ignited World War I, a conflict that had been brewing due to complex alliances, militarism, imperialism, and nationalism in Europe. Ferdinand's murder by a Serbian nationalist, Gavrilo Princip, led Austria-Hungary to issue an ultimatum to Serbia, which escalated tensions. When Serbia's response failed to satisfy Austria-Hungary, it declared war on Serbia. This act triggered a chain reaction of alliances and treaties among major European powers, pulling multiple nations into the conflict. Consequently, the war expanded, resulting in a devastating global confrontation that lasted until 1918 and reshaped the political landscape of Europe.

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  • 4. 
    In which year did World War I begin? - ProProfs

    In which year did World War I begin?

    • 1923

    • 1914

    • 1938

    • 1917

    Correct Answer
    A. 1914
    Explanation
    World War I began in 1914. This was a global conflict that started with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in June 1914. The war lasted for four years, ending in 1918. It involved many countries and resulted in significant loss of life and destruction. The correct answer is 1914.

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  • 5. 
    Who developed the first successful movable-type printing press?   - ProProfs

    Who developed the first successful movable-type printing press?  

    • Johannes Gutenberg

    • Benjamin Franklin

    • Sir Isaac Newton

    • Martin Luther

    Correct Answer
    A. Johannes Gutenberg
    Explanation
    Johannes Gutenberg is credited with developing the first successful printing press. His invention revolutionized the way information was disseminated and played a crucial role in the spread of knowledge during the Renaissance. Gutenberg's printing press used movable type, allowing for faster and more efficient printing compared to traditional methods. This innovation had a profound impact on society, enabling the mass production of books and contributing to the democratization of information. Gutenberg's printing press laid the foundation for the printing industry and is considered one of the most important inventions in history.

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  • 6. 
    In which country was Adolf Hitler born? - ProProfs

    In which country was Adolf Hitler born?

    • France

    • Germany

    • Austria

    • Hungary

    Correct Answer
    A. Austria
    Explanation
    Adolf Hitler was born in Austria. His birthplace was Braunau am Inn, a town in present-day Austria. Hitler later became the dictator of Nazi Germany, playing a pivotal role in World War II and leaving a lasting impact on history with his ideologies and actions.

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  • 7. 
    Who was the first Western explorer to reach China? - ProProfs

    Who was the first Western explorer to reach China?

    • Magellan

    • Marco Polo

    • Cook

    • Sir Francis Drake

    Correct Answer
    A. Marco Polo
    Explanation
    Marco Polo was the first Western explorer to reach China. He embarked on a journey in the 13th century and spent 17 years in China, serving under Kublai Khan. He documented his experiences and adventures in his book "The Travels of Marco Polo," which introduced China to the Western world and inspired future explorers and traders. His travels opened up new trade routes between Europe and Asia, contributing to the Age of Discovery.

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  • 8. 
    Where was John F. Kennedy assassinated? - ProProfs

    Where was John F. Kennedy assassinated?

    • New York

    • Austin

    • Dallas

    • Miami

    Correct Answer
    A. Dallas
    Explanation
    John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. The tragic event took place on November 22, 1963, during a presidential motorcade in Dealey Plaza, Dallas, Texas. This event had a profound impact on American history and remains a subject of historical inquiry and discussion.

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  • 9. 
    Between which two countries was the Hundred Years War fought? - ProProfs

    Between which two countries was the Hundred Years War fought?

    • Italy and Carthage

    • England and Germany

    • France and England

    • Spain and France

    Correct Answer
    A. France and England
    Explanation
    The Hundred Years War was fought between France and England. This conflict lasted from 1337 to 1453 and was primarily fought over territorial disputes and the succession to the French throne. It was a series of conflicts and battles that involved both military engagements and periods of truce and negotiation. Ultimately, it resulted in significant political, social, and economic changes in both countries.

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  • 10. 
    In which present-day country did the Battle of Hastings (1066) take place?

    In which present-day country did the Battle of Hastings (1066) take place?"  

    • France

    • Russia

    • England

    • Norway

    Correct Answer
    A. England
    Explanation
    The Battle of Hastings in 1066 was fought in England. This battle took place between the Norman-French army led by William the Conqueror and the English army led by Harold Godwinson. It was a pivotal event in English history as it resulted in the Norman conquest of England, leading to significant political and social changes in the country.

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  • 11. 

    When did Neil Armstrong land on the moon?

    • March 10, 1959

    • August 11, 1961

    • July 21, 1969

    • May 20, 1972

    Correct Answer
    A. July 21, 1969
    Explanation
    Neil Armstrong landed on the moon on July 21, 1969. This date is significant because it marks the first time in history that a human being set foot on the lunar surface. Armstrong, along with Buzz Aldrin, was part of the Apollo 11 mission, which successfully completed this historic feat. The landing on the moon was a major milestone in space exploration and a significant achievement for the United States in the Space Race against the Soviet Union.

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  • 12. 
    Which general famously stated, 'I shall return.'? - ProProfs

    Which general famously stated, 'I shall return.'?

    • Bull Halsey

    • George Patton

    • Douglas MacArthur

    • Omar Bradley

    Correct Answer
    A. Douglas MacArthur
    Explanation
    Douglas MacArthur famously stated, 'I shall return.' MacArthur was a prominent American general who played a significant role in World War II. He made this statement after being forced to leave the Philippines in 1942 due to the Japanese invasion. It became a rallying cry and symbol of his determination to return and liberate the Philippines. MacArthur eventually fulfilled his promise in 1944 when he led the successful Allied campaign to retake the Philippines. His statement has since become one of the most iconic quotes in military history.

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  • 13. 
    In which decade did American involvement in the Korean War take place? - ProProfs

    In which decade did American involvement in the Korean War take place?

    • 1970s

    • 1950s

    • 1920s

    • 1960s

    Correct Answer
    A. 1950s
    Explanation
    The American involvement in the Korean War took place in the 1950s. This conflict began in 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea, and the United States, along with other United Nations member countries, intervened to support South Korea. The war lasted until 1953 when an armistice was signed, resulting in a divided Korea. Therefore, the correct answer is 1950s.

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  • 14. 
    Who wrote a document known as the 95 Theses?   - ProProfs

    Who wrote a document known as the 95 Theses?  

    • Martin Luther

    • Saint Augustus

    • Henry David Thoreau

    • Voltaire

    Correct Answer
    A. Martin Luther
    Explanation
    Martin Luther is the correct answer because he is widely known for writing the document called the 95 Theses. This document was a list of grievances against the Catholic Church and sparked the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Luther's actions and writings had a significant impact on the religious and social landscape of Europe, leading to the formation of new Christian denominations and challenging the authority of the Catholic Church.

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  • 15. 

    The Renaissance began in which country?

    • Italy

    • France

    • England

    • Spain

    Correct Answer
    A. Italy
    Explanation
    The Renaissance, which began in the 14th century, originated in Italy due to a combination of factors, including its rich history, geographic location, and the patronage of wealthy families like the Medici. Italy's urban centers fostered an environment for intellectual exchange, art, and culture, leading to advancements in literature, science, and the arts. The revival of classical learning from ancient Greece and Rome inspired humanist thinkers to explore new ideas and challenge traditional doctrines. The Renaissance laid the groundwork for the modern world, significantly impacting European culture, philosophy, and politics, and inspiring a shift towards individualism and secularism in society.

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  • 16. 
    By the king of which country was the Magna Carta published? - ProProfs

    By the king of which country was the Magna Carta published?

    • France

    • Austria

    • Italy

    • England

    Correct Answer
    A. England
    Explanation
    The Magna Carta was published by the king of England. This historical document was signed by King John of England in 1215 and it established certain rights and limitations on the power of the monarchy. The Magna Carta is considered a crucial milestone in the development of constitutional law and individual rights in England.

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  • 17. 

    Who was known as the "Sun King"?

    • Louis XIV

    • Henry VIII

    • Philip II

    • Charles I

    Correct Answer
    A. Louis XIV
    Explanation
    Louis XIV, known as the "Sun King," reigned as the King of France from 1643 to 1715. His reign is characterized by the absolute monarchy, where he centralized power and diminished the influence of the nobility. Louis XIV is famous for his lavish lifestyle, exemplified by the construction of the Palace of Versailles, which became a symbol of royal extravagance. He aimed to expand French territory and influence through wars, which, while initially successful, ultimately strained the nation's finances. His legacy includes the establishment of France as a dominant European power and the eventual challenges of absolutism that followed his reign.

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  • 18. 

    The Berlin Wall fell in which year?

    • 1989

    • 1991

    • 1987

    • 1990

    Correct Answer
    A. 1989
    Explanation
    The Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989, symbolizing the end of the Cold War and the division between East and West Germany. Its collapse was a result of growing discontent among East Germans and the broader Eastern Bloc, where demands for political reform and greater freedoms surged. The peaceful protests and calls for change reflected the desire for reunification and the rejection of oppressive regimes. The fall of the wall not only reunited families but also paved the way for the reunification of Germany in 1990, fundamentally altering the political landscape of Europe and leading to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

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  • 19. 

    Which nation did the Khmer Rouge rule in the 20th century?

    • Vietnam

    • Laos

    • Cambodia

    • China

    Correct Answer
    A. Cambodia
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge was a regime that ruled Cambodia in the 20th century. They came to power in 1975 and their leader, Pol Pot, implemented radical policies that resulted in the deaths of an estimated 1.7 million people through execution, forced labor, and starvation. The regime was overthrown in 1979 by Vietnamese forces.

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  • 20. 
    What famous rifle is known in America as 'The Gun that Won the West?' - ProProfs

    What famous rifle is known in America as 'The Gun that Won the West?'

    • Henry Repeating Rifle

    • Colt Peacemaker

    • Winchester Model 1873

    • Remington Army Revolver

    Correct Answer
    A. Winchester Model 1873
    Explanation
    The Winchester Model 1873 is known as 'The Gun that Won the West' in America because it was one of the most popular and widely used rifles during the late 19th century. It played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States and became synonymous with the era of cowboys and frontier life. The rifle's reliability, accuracy, and ease of use made it a favorite among settlers, lawmen, and outlaws alike, solidifying its place in American history.

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  • 21. 

    In 1594, which London theatre company did William Shakespeare join?

    • Broadway

    • Oxford University Theatre

    • The Globe

    • The London Palladium

    Correct Answer
    A. The Globe
    Explanation
    William Shakespeare joined the Lord Chamberlain's Men, a theatrical company, in 1594. However, it's important to note that while Shakespeare was indeed a member of this company from that year, The Globe Theatre, where the Lord Chamberlain's Men later performed many of Shakespeare's plays, was not constructed until 1599. Therefore, while the answer points to The Globe as closely associated with Shakespeare, his actual connection to this specific theater did not begin until five years after he joined the company. The company performed in other venues before moving to The Globe, which became synonymous with Shakespeare's works following its construction.

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  • 22. 
    Which Roman Emperor built a massive wall across Northern Britain in 122 A.D.? - ProProfs

    Which Roman Emperor built a massive wall across Northern Britain in 122 A.D.?

    • Marcus Aurelius

    • Hadrian

    • Nero

    • Augustus

    Correct Answer
    A. Hadrian
    Explanation
    Hadrian is the correct answer because he was the Roman Emperor who ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall in 122 A.D. The wall was built to mark the northernmost frontier of the Roman Empire in Britain and served as a defensive fortification. It stretched across northern Britain, from the east to the west coast, and was intended to control and regulate movement across the border. Hadrian's Wall is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and remains a significant historical landmark.

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  • 23. 

    What famous 5th century A.D conqueror was known as 'The Scourge of God?'

    • Hannibal

    • Julius Caesar

    • William the Conqueror

    • Attila the Hun

    Correct Answer
    A. Attila the Hun
    Explanation
    Attila the Hun was a famous 5th century A.D conqueror who was known as 'The Scourge of God.' He was the leader of the Huns, a nomadic people who wreaked havoc across Europe and Asia during his reign. Attila was feared for his ruthless and brutal tactics, earning him the title of 'The Scourge of God.' His military campaigns and conquests left a lasting impact on history, making him one of the most well-known conquerors of his time.

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  • 24. 
    What was the disease that ravaged and killed a third of Europe's population in the 14th century? - ProProfs

    What was the disease that ravaged and killed a third of Europe's population in the 14th century?

    • The White Death (Tuberculosis)

    • Plague (Black Death) 

    • Smallpox

    • Malaria

    Correct Answer
    A. Plague (Black Death) 
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Plague (Black Death). The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that occurred in the 14th century and wiped out approximately one-third of Europe's population. It was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which was primarily spread through fleas that infested rats. The disease caused severe symptoms such as fever, chills, and swollen lymph nodes, leading to a high mortality rate. The term "Black Death" was coined due to the dark discoloration of the skin caused by internal bleeding.

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  • 25. 
    Who fought in the war of 1812 in the US History? - ProProfs

    Who fought in the war of 1812 in the US History?

    • Andrew Jackson

    • Arthur Wellesley

    • Otto von Bismarck

    • Napoleon

    Correct Answer
    A. Andrew Jackson
    Explanation
    Andrew Jackson fought in the war of 1812. The war of 1812 was fought between the United States and the British Empire, and Jackson played a significant role as a military leader during this conflict. He successfully defended New Orleans against the British in 1815, which became a major victory for the United States and propelled Jackson to national fame. Therefore, Andrew Jackson is the correct answer for this question.

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  • 26. 

    Which country was the first to grant women the right to vote?

    • United States

    • New Zealand

    • Finland

    • Canada

    Correct Answer
    A. New Zealand
    Explanation
    New Zealand was the first country to grant women the right to vote in 1893, marking a significant milestone in the global suffrage movement. The women's suffrage movement gained momentum in the late 19th century, advocating for equal rights and political participation. Leaders like Kate Sheppard played a crucial role in mobilizing support and presenting petitions to the government. The passage of the Electoral Act of 1893 allowed women to vote in parliamentary elections, setting a precedent that inspired other nations. This achievement highlighted the importance of civic engagement and social reform in advancing gender equality worldwide.

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  • 27. 

    What was the primary language of the Byzantine Empire?

    • Latin

    • Greek

    • Arabic

    • Turkish

    Correct Answer
    A. Greek
    Explanation
    The Byzantine Empire primarily used Greek as its official language, reflecting its cultural and historical roots in Hellenistic traditions. Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire preserved and evolved Roman legal, political, and cultural institutions. The use of Greek became increasingly dominant after the 7th century as the empire shifted focus from Latin-speaking regions. Greek was not only the language of administration and literature but also played a crucial role in the spread of Orthodox Christianity. The linguistic shift signifies the Byzantine Empire's unique identity, which influenced the cultural landscape of Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean.

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  • 28. 

    In which year did Albert Einstein get the Nobel Prize?

    • 1914

    • 1922

    • 1929

    • 1935

    Correct Answer
    A. 1922
    Explanation
    Albert Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922 for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, which provided crucial evidence for the particle-like behavior of light. This groundbreaking work laid the foundation for the development of quantum mechanics. Despite his numerous contributions to the field of theoretical physics, Einstein did not receive the Nobel Prize for his theory of relativity, which is one of his most famous and influential achievements.

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  • 29. 

    Who was the first female pharaoh of Ancient Egypt?

    • Cleopatra

    • Nefertiti

    • Hatshepsut

    • Merneith

    Correct Answer
    A. Hatshepsut
    Explanation
    Hatshepsut was the first female pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, reigning in the 15th century BCE. She initially served as regent for her stepson, Thutmose III, but later declared herself pharaoh, adopting male regalia and titles to legitimize her rule. Hatshepsut's reign was marked by economic prosperity, extensive trade expeditions, and impressive architectural achievements, including her mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahari. Her successful rule challenged traditional gender roles in a patriarchal society and contributed to the stability of Egypt during her reign. After her death, her legacy was largely erased, but modern archaeological discoveries have highlighted her significant contributions to Egyptian history.

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  • 30. 

    What was the main cause of the fall of the Roman Empire?

    • Economic troubles

    • Military defeat

    • Plague

    • Political corruption

    Correct Answer
    A. Economic troubles
    Explanation
    The fall of the Roman Empire is attributed to a combination of factors, including economic troubles, military defeats, and internal corruption. Economic instability arose from overreliance on slave labor and heavy taxation, weakening the economy. Military losses against barbarian invasions, particularly by the Visigoths and Vandals, further destabilized the empire. Political corruption and ineffective leadership led to a loss of trust among citizens, undermining the governance. The culmination of these factors resulted in the eventual collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, marking the end of ancient Rome and the beginning of the Middle Ages.

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Andrea Glass |MA (Medieval History) |
Academic Researcher
Andrae Glass holds a Master's degree in medieval history from the University of Leicester. With over a decade of experience in academic writing, research, and instruction, Andrae has cultivated a broad knowledge base, particularly in archaeology. Her professional background includes freelance essayist, scriptwriter, and instructor roles, all with a historical emphasis.

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  • May 12, 2025
    Quiz Edited by
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    Expert Reviewed by
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  • Feb 26, 2009
    Quiz Created by
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