This MedSurg Blood, Lymph & Immune quiz assesses knowledge on lymphatic system components, immune cell functions, and diagnostic steps for HIV. It's designed to enhance understanding of immune mechanisms and prepare for medical exams.
Check on your other patients while the transfusion is running
Remain with patient and take vital signs 15 minutes into the transfusion, observing for adverse reactions
Advise the CNA to remain with the patient and notify you of any observed changes
Administer O2 at 2Lvia nasal cannula to ensure that the patient's oxygen saturation levels remain stable
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Avoid the use of band-aid
Maintain pressure to control bleeding
Clean IV site with NS
Send the IV catheter for testing after removal
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True
False
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Lymph nodes
Spleen
Hypothalamus
Lymphatic vessels
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Both are formed in the red bone marrow, with T cells maturing in the Thymus and B cells maturing in the bone marrow.
T cells are formed in the thymus
B cells are formed in the thymus
B cells and T cells are both formed in the spleen
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I will need to infuse the blood transfusion using a separate line
I will ask the doctor if he will approve it
That is a good idea since I won't have to stick you again
I will just wait to start the blood transfusion
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The test should be repeated in 6 months
This ensures that you are not infected with the HIV virus
You no longer need to protect yourself from sexual partners
You probably have immunity to the AIDS virus
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Immunosuppression occurs and is indicated by a T4 lymphocyte count of less than 200/mm3
Bacterial infection occurs, causing weakness
Fungal infection occurs, causing a rash and pruritus
Protozoan infection occurs, causing a fever and non productive cough
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Consume foods and beverages that are high in glucose
Plan large menus and cook meals in advance
Eat low-calorie snacks between meals
Eat small, frequent meals throughout the day
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Erythrocytes
Granulocytes
Leukocytes
Platelets
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Inform the patient that the blood has been checked against his blood type and continue with the infusion
Hold the transfusion and inform the Doctor of previous reaction
Administer corticosteroids prior to giving the infusion
Flush the IV line with NS prior to administering the infusion
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Tell the client and family to stop smoking because it will predispose the client to respiratory infections
Tell the client and family that raw or improperly washed foods can produce microbes
Encourage the patient and family to discuss their feelings about the disease
Advise the patient to avoid becoming pregnant because of the risk of transmission of the infection
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"Your vitamin deficiency is an inability to absorb the vitamin because the stomach is not producing sufficient acid"
"Your vitamin deficiency is an inability to absorb the vitamin because the stomach is not producing sufficient intrinsic factor."
"Your vitamin deficiency is due to an excessive excretion of the vitamin because of kidney dysfunction."
"Your vitamin deficiency is due to an increased requirement for the vitamin because of rapid red blood cell production."
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Helper T cells stimulate B cells
T cells attach to infected cells for transport to the kidneys in order to be excreted in urine
They alert WBCs of foreign objects
Helper T cells (CD4) stimulate Killer T cells (CD8) which are cytotoxic and lyse infected cells, malignant cells, or foreign tissue. Memory T cells remember for future invasion
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CO2 deficiency
Oxygen deficiency
Factor IX
B-cell antibodies
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Thrombodytopenia
Anemia
Hemophilia A
Splenectomy
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Neutralization
Auto-sensitivity
Immunity
Inflammation
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Packed red blood cells
Platelets
Plasma
Frozen red blood cells
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Naturally acquired passive immunity
Artificially acquired passive immunity
Naturally acquired active immunity
Artificially acquired active immunity
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True
False
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Splenectomy
Thyroidectomy
Pneumonectomy
Parathyroidectomy
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Hematocrit level
Urine output
Prothrombin time
Vital signs
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Bone marrow transplant
Blood transfusion
Steroids
Colony-stimulating factors
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Increase fluid intake
Blood transfusion
Chemotherapy
Splenectomy
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Eat green leafy vegetables
Increase fluid intake
Keep record of intake and output
Observe for bleeding and bruising
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Bleeding Time
Lymph Node Biopsy
Bone Marrow Biopsy
Prothrombin Time
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Normal Saline
Lactated Ringers
Tubing with a filter
#18 or #20 gauge IV catheter
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Encourage TCDB
Notify the MD
Continue monitoring VS
Give the patient tylenol
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Overwhelming Post Splenectomy Infection
Food poisoning
Polycythemia
Hemophilia
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Advise the patient that they should begin to see symptoms within the next 2-3 weeks
Patient is started on antiretroviral agents
Western blot test is performed
None. A positive ELISA test is good news
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Keep Flu & Pneumonia vaccinations current
Notify MD immediately if you have any new abdominal pain
The kidneys will now take over the functions of the spleen
You must notify the MD immediately if you have strep or flu
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Antigens
Antibodies
Lymphocytes
Natural Killer Cells
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Provides passive immunity in newborns
First antibodies produces during an infection
Provide immunity following a vaccination or illness
Response to allergic reactions and cause release of histamine which cause an inflammatory response
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Schilling's test, elevated
Intrinsic factor, absent
Sedimentation rate, 16 mm/hour
RBCs 5.0 million
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Eggs
Lettuce
Citrus fruits
Cheese
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Sickle cell disease
Christmas disease
Hemophilia A
Hemophilia B
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A normal reaction to receiving new blood
Hemolytic transfusion reaction
The blood is cold and needs to be warmed
Anaphylactic reaction
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Temporary
For life
15 minutes
None of the above
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Artificially acquired passive immunity
Naturally acquired passive immunity
Naturally acquired active immunity
Artificially acquired active immunity
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Bleeding tendencies
Intake and output
Peripheral sensation
Bowel function
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Polycythemia
Pernicious anemia
Aplastic anemia
Iron deficiency anemia
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Call the blood bank and order another unit of blood
Flush the line with NS and continue to infuse the remaining 20%
Discontinue the blood infusion, notify the blood bank and document the findings
Start another IV line and continue to infuse the remaining 20%
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To remove RBCs and decrease the viscosity
To remove RBCs, WBCs and platelets which decreases the viscosity
To increase the amount of RBCs
To increase fluid volume
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Mix into applesauce and give to the patient PO
Reconstitute with water and administer via IV
Subcutaneous injection
Sublingual
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Urinalysis
PTT
ELISA
Bone marrow aspiration
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Blood transfusion
Normal saline
Vitamin K
Both A and C
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Hemophilia
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Polycythemia
Multiple Myeloma
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Anemia
Leukemia
Idopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Hemophilia
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