Massage Therapy Certification Exam
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What is a general term for acute or chronic skin inflammation characterized by redness, eruptions, edema, scaling, and itching?
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Dermabrasion
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Dermatitis
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Cellulitis
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Cutaneous
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This quiz assesses knowledge crucial for the massage therapy certification exam, covering acute diseases, muscle anatomy, endocrine functions, licensing, and psychological aspects of therapy. It is designed for prospective massage therapists to demonstrate their understanding of both theoretical and practical elements of their field.
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- 2.
Rapid shaking, quivering, trembling, or rocking movements applied with the fingertips, full hand, or an appliance is known as
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Petrissage
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Vibration
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Tapotement
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Friction
Correct Answer
A. VibrationExplanation
Vibration refers to the rapid shaking, quivering, trembling, or rocking movements applied with the fingertips, full hand, or an appliance. This technique is commonly used in massage therapy to stimulate blood flow, relax muscles, and relieve tension. It can be performed in various ways, such as using a vibrating device or manually applying pressure with the hands. Vibration is an effective technique for promoting relaxation and reducing muscle soreness.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is a synonym for a business license?
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Industrial License
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Work permit
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Retail License
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Occupational License
Correct Answer
A. Occupational LicenseExplanation
An occupational license is a synonym for a business license. It is a legal document that grants permission to an individual or entity to engage in a specific occupation or profession. This license ensures that the person or business has met certain requirements and regulations to operate legally in a particular industry.Rate this question:
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- 4.
In what order are the following sensations felt by most clients during cold applications?
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Coldness, burning, stinging or aching, numbness
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Burning, stinging or aching, coldness, numbness
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Coldness, numbness, stinging or aching, burning
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Numbness, coldness, burning, stinging or aching
Correct Answer
A. Coldness, burning, stinging or aching, numbnessExplanation
Most clients typically feel coldness first during cold applications, followed by a sensation of burning, stinging, or aching. Numbness is usually the last sensation experienced.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What would be the best self-care treatment plan for a client with acute bursitis in the shoulder?
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Heat with flare-ups
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Isotonic exercise
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Remain active
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Rest from activity and ice
Correct Answer
A. Rest from activity and iceExplanation
Rest from activity and ice is the best self-care treatment plan for a client with acute bursitis in the shoulder. Bursitis is inflammation of the bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that cushions and lubricates joints. Resting from activity helps to reduce further irritation and inflammation of the bursa. Applying ice to the affected area helps to numb the pain, reduce swelling, and decrease inflammation. This combination of rest and ice can provide relief and promote healing for the client.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A very precise and penetrating form of friction, popularized by Dr. James Cyriax of London, in which the direction of movement is across and perpendicular to the pattern of muscle fibers is known as
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Myofascial release
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Cross fiber friction
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British friction
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Rolling
Correct Answer
A. Cross fiber frictionExplanation
Cross fiber friction is a precise form of friction that involves moving across and perpendicular to the pattern of muscle fibers. This technique was popularized by Dr. James Cyriax of London. It is used to target specific areas of tension or adhesions within the muscles, promoting increased blood flow and flexibility. By applying this technique, therapists can effectively break down scar tissue and release muscle knots, leading to pain relief and improved range of motion.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Movements applied by the therapist while the client remains relaxed are
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Active movements
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Active resisted movements
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Active assisted movements
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Passive movements
Correct Answer
A. Passive movementsExplanation
Passive movements refer to the actions performed by the therapist on a relaxed client without any active participation from the client. In this scenario, the client remains passive while the therapist applies the movements. This can be beneficial in certain therapeutic settings where the client's muscles need to be stretched or mobilized without them exerting any effort. Active movements, active resisted movements, and active assisted movements all involve some level of client participation and effort, which is not the case with passive movements.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Active movements performed by the client while the therapist assist throughout the range of motion or stretch are called
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Active assisted movements
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Active resisted movements
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Passive movements
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Active movements
Correct Answer
A. Active assisted movementsExplanation
Active assisted movements are active movements performed by the client while the therapist assists throughout the range of motion or stretch. This means that the client is actively participating in the movement, but the therapist is providing some level of support or assistance. This can be beneficial for clients who may have limited strength or mobility, as it allows them to still engage in the movement while receiving help from the therapist.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following is NOT a guideline for proper body mechanics?
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Stretch
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Lean or Sit correctly
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Lift correctly
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Get in front of your work
Correct Answer
A. Get in front of your workExplanation
"Get in front of your work" is not a guideline for proper body mechanics because it can lead to strain and injury. Proper body mechanics involve maintaining a neutral spine, using the legs to lift instead of the back, and avoiding excessive twisting or bending. Getting in front of the work can cause the individual to overreach or lean too far forward, putting unnecessary strain on the back and increasing the risk of injury. It is important to position oneself close to the work and maintain a stable and balanced posture while performing tasks.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The best thing a massage therapist can do to prevent the spread of infection is
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Inoculations
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Vitamin supplements
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Chelation
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Handwashing
Correct Answer
A. HandwashingExplanation
Handwashing is the best thing a massage therapist can do to prevent the spread of infection. Regular and thorough handwashing helps to remove dirt, germs, and bacteria from the hands, reducing the risk of transmitting infections to clients. It is a simple and effective way to maintain proper hygiene and prevent the spread of diseases in a massage therapy setting.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What is the term used to describe a cancerous tumor?
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Acute
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Malignant
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Benign
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Chronic
Correct Answer
A. MalignantExplanation
Malignant is the term used to describe a cancerous tumor. Malignant tumors are characterized by their ability to invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body. They are aggressive and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. In contrast, benign tumors are non-cancerous and do not invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body. Acute and chronic are terms used to describe the duration or severity of a disease or condition, but they are not specific to cancerous tumors.Rate this question:
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- 12.
General full-body massage has been shown to stimulate vagal function. Which of the following clients would most benefit from massage when the beneficial outcomes can be attributed to vagal nerve function?
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A client with digestive disturbances
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A client with minor facial paralysis
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A client with gate dysfunction
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A client with generalized edema
Correct Answer
A. A client with digestive disturbancesExplanation
Massage has been shown to stimulate vagal function, which can have beneficial outcomes for various conditions. One of the conditions that can benefit from improved vagal nerve function is digestive disturbances. The vagus nerve plays a crucial role in regulating digestion, including controlling the production of stomach acid, promoting peristalsis, and regulating the release of digestive enzymes. By stimulating vagal function through massage, it can help improve digestion and alleviate symptoms such as bloating, gas, and indigestion. Therefore, a client with digestive disturbances would most benefit from massage in terms of vagal nerve function.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The application of cycles of rhythmic lifting, squeezing, and releasing of tissue, working parallel to the muscle fibers, is known as
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Tapotement
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Effleurage
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Friction
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Petrissage
Correct Answer
A. PetrissageExplanation
Petrissage is the correct answer because it refers to the application of cycles of rhythmic lifting, squeezing, and releasing of tissue, working parallel to the muscle fibers. This technique is commonly used in massage therapy to help improve circulation, relax muscles, and relieve tension.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A disease that has a specific beginning, signs, and symptoms that develop quickly, lasts a short time and then disappears is which of the following?
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Acute disease
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Chronic disease
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Long-term illness
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Short-term illness
Correct Answer
A. Acute diseaseExplanation
An acute disease is characterized by a specific beginning, rapid development of signs and symptoms, and a short duration before resolving. This type of disease typically occurs suddenly and is often severe but does not last for an extended period of time. Unlike chronic diseases, which are long-lasting and may persist for months or years, acute diseases have a relatively short-term impact on an individual's health. Therefore, the given correct answer is "Acute disease".Rate this question:
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- 15.
A ductless gland that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream is which of the following?
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Exocrine Gland
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Apocrine Gland
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Endocrine Gland
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Epocrine Gland
Correct Answer
A. Endocrine GlandExplanation
An endocrine gland is a ductless gland that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream. Unlike exocrine glands, which secrete their products through ducts to a specific location, endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream to be transported throughout the body. Therefore, an endocrine gland is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What is the name for external application of heat for therapeutic purposes?
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Cryotherapy
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Thermotherapy
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Heliotherapy
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Balneotherapy
Correct Answer
A. ThermotherapyExplanation
Thermotherapy is the correct answer because it refers to the external application of heat for therapeutic purposes. This can include the use of hot packs, warm water baths, or heating pads to relieve pain, relax muscles, and promote healing. It is commonly used in physical therapy and rehabilitation to treat various conditions such as muscle strains, arthritis, and chronic pain.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following is NOT indicated for massage?
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Apnea
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Hemophilia
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Lordosis
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Jaundice
Correct Answer
A. JaundiceExplanation
Jaundice is a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to a buildup of bilirubin in the body. It is caused by liver dysfunction or blockage of the bile ducts. Massage is contraindicated in individuals with jaundice because it can potentially put additional strain on the liver and worsen the condition. Therefore, it is not indicated for massage.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What is a synonym for malpractice insurance?
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Business activity
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Professional liability
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Disability
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Term life
Correct Answer
A. Professional liabilityExplanation
Professional liability is a synonym for malpractice insurance because it refers to the insurance coverage that professionals, such as doctors, lawyers, and accountants, obtain to protect themselves against claims of negligence or errors in their professional services. Malpractice insurance specifically applies to healthcare professionals, while professional liability insurance is a broader term that encompasses various professions. Both terms essentially refer to the same concept of insurance coverage for professionals in case of claims or lawsuits related to their professional activities.Rate this question:
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- 19.
When a person is in a horizontal position while lying face downward, this position is called
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Prone
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Fowler's
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Trendelenburg
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Supine
Correct Answer
A. ProneExplanation
When a person is lying face downward in a horizontal position, this position is called prone.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What is the concept of energy called in India?
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Ki
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Chi
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Prana
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Ether
Correct Answer
A. PranaExplanation
Prana is a concept in Indian philosophy and medicine that refers to the life force or vital energy that permeates all living beings. It is believed to be responsible for maintaining physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. Prana is considered to be the fundamental energy that sustains life and is associated with breath and the flow of energy within the body. It is often used in practices such as yoga and meditation to balance and harmonize the body and mind.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What is an injury that begins abruptly, usually has a recognizable cause, and is characterized by severe symptoms such as pain, swelling, tissue damage, and loss of function?
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Chronic
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Latent
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Acute
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Overt
Correct Answer
A. AcuteExplanation
An injury that begins abruptly, usually has a recognizable cause, and is characterized by severe symptoms such as pain, swelling, tissue damage, and loss of function is referred to as acute. This term is used to describe injuries that occur suddenly and have a short duration. Unlike chronic injuries that develop over time, acute injuries occur immediately after a specific incident or trauma. The symptoms associated with acute injuries are often intense and can significantly impact the affected individual's daily life and functioning.Rate this question:
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- 22.
If a client is lying horizontally on his or her back, in what position is he or she?
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Side-lying
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Prone
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Anatomical
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Supine
Correct Answer
A. SupineExplanation
If a client is lying horizontally on his or her back, they are in the supine position. The supine position refers to lying flat on the back with the face and torso facing upward. In this position, the client's limbs are relaxed and extended, with the palms facing upward. This position is commonly used in medical examinations and procedures as it allows for easy access to the front of the body.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Recumbent position preferred for pregnancy, for some elderly people, in cases of recent surgeries, as well as for various other conditions is called
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Side-lying position
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Accommodating supine
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Adaptive prone
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Homolateral recumbent
Correct Answer
A. Side-lying positionExplanation
The recumbent position is often preferred for pregnancy, elderly individuals, and post-surgery patients due to its comfort and safety. The side-lying position allows for better blood circulation, reduces pressure on the abdomen, and prevents the risk of supine hypotensive syndrome in pregnant women. It also helps in preventing pressure ulcers and allows for easier breathing for individuals with respiratory conditions. Therefore, the side-lying position is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Unintentional physical or emotional harm sustained by the client resulting from lack of knowledge or insensitivity on the therapist's behalf is
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Right of refusal
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Client Neglect
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Coutertransference
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Client abuse
Correct Answer
A. Client NeglectExplanation
Client neglect refers to the unintentional physical or emotional harm that a client may experience due to the therapist's lack of knowledge or insensitivity. This can occur when the therapist fails to provide appropriate care or attention to the client's needs, resulting in harm or neglect. It is important for therapists to be aware of their clients' needs and to ensure that they are providing adequate support and care to prevent client neglect.Rate this question:
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- 25.
For the distal attachment of a muscle to move more efficiently, the proximal attachment must
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Move freely
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Be fixed
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Become hypermobile
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All the above choices are true.
Correct Answer
A. Be fixedExplanation
For the distal attachment of a muscle to move more efficiently, the proximal attachment must be fixed. This means that the proximal attachment of the muscle needs to be stable and immobile in order for the distal attachment to move effectively. If the proximal attachment is not fixed, it can lead to instability and inefficient movement of the distal attachment.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What is a reflexive impulse that causes the affected muscle or adjacent muscle to fire spontaneously?
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Jump sign
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Referred pain phenomena
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Reflexive response
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Local twitch response
Correct Answer
A. Local twitch responseExplanation
A local twitch response is a reflexive impulse that causes the affected muscle or adjacent muscle to fire spontaneously. This involuntary muscle contraction is often triggered by a stimulus, such as pressure or stretching, and can be observed as a visible twitch or spasm. It is a localized response that occurs within the muscle itself and is not influenced by signals from the brain.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Origin: infraspinous fossa of the scapulaInsertion: greater tubercle of the humerusAction: laterally rotates the shoulder
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Teres minor
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Subscapularis
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Infraspinatus
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Coracobrachialis
Correct Answer
A. InfraspinatusExplanation
The infraspinatus muscle originates from the infraspinous fossa of the scapula and inserts into the greater tubercle of the humerus. Its main action is to laterally rotate the shoulder. This means that it helps to rotate the arm away from the body. Therefore, the correct answer is Infraspinatus.Rate this question:
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- 28.
A biological agent capable of causing disease is
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Flagellum
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Carcinogen
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Pathogen
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Ameba
Correct Answer
A. PathogenExplanation
A biological agent capable of causing disease is called a pathogen. Pathogens are microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that can invade the body and cause illness or disease. They have the ability to reproduce and multiply within the host, disrupting normal bodily functions and potentially leading to various symptoms and health complications. Understanding pathogens and their mechanisms of infection is crucial in the field of medicine for the development of effective treatments and preventive measures against infectious diseases.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which of the following best describes a state of exhaustion or a loss of strength or endurance such as that felt after strenuous physical activity?
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Muscle weakness
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Muscle fatigue
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Muscle tetany
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Muscle sorbet
Correct Answer
A. Muscle fatigueExplanation
Muscle fatigue is the best description for a state of exhaustion or a loss of strength or endurance after strenuous physical activity. This term refers to the temporary inability of a muscle to generate force or sustain a contraction. It is commonly experienced as a feeling of tiredness, weakness, or heaviness in the muscles. This condition occurs due to the depletion of energy stores, accumulation of metabolic waste products, and the inability of the muscle fibers to contract efficiently.Rate this question:
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- 30.
A client has a sprain of the calcaneofibular ligament. It is a grade two sprain in the subacute healing phase. The main injury force was tension. Which of the following is contraindicated?
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Lymphatic drain to manage edema
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Manage protective spasm
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Invert the foot and stretch
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Gentle range of motion in the midrange
Correct Answer
A. Invert the foot and stretchExplanation
Inverting the foot and stretching is contraindicated in a client with a sprain of the calcaneofibular ligament. Inversion of the foot involves turning the sole of the foot inward, which can put strain on the injured ligament and potentially worsen the sprain. Stretching the foot in this position can further aggravate the ligament and delay the healing process. Therefore, it is important to avoid inverting the foot and stretching in order to promote proper healing and prevent further damage.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which of the following is true?
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Antagonists always eccentrically contract.
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Antagonists always shorten.
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Antagonists always lengthen.
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Antagonists always work against gravity.
Correct Answer
A. Antagonists always lengthen.Explanation
Antagonists always lengthen because they are the muscles that oppose the action of the agonist muscles during movement. When the agonist muscle contracts and shortens to produce movement, the antagonist muscle relaxes and lengthens to allow for the desired movement to occur. This reciprocal relationship between agonist and antagonist muscles is essential for coordinated and controlled movement.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What type of muscle contraction is usually involved with stabilization?
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Concentric
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Eccentric
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Isometric
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Negative
Correct Answer
A. IsometricExplanation
Isometric muscle contraction is usually involved with stabilization. Isometric contraction occurs when the muscle contracts but does not change in length, meaning there is no movement at the joint. This type of contraction is commonly used to maintain posture and stabilize the body during activities such as holding a plank or balancing on one leg. During isometric contractions, the muscle generates force without actually moving the joint, making it ideal for providing stability.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What principle describes the fact that the pectoralis major can adduct the arm at the shoulder joint when the arm is in anatomic position but abduct the arm if it is already abducted above 100 degrees?
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The muscle is stronger above 100 degrees.
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The all-or-none response law occurs.
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The line of pull of the muscle relative to the joint changed.
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The sliding filament mechanism occurs.
Correct Answer
A. The line of pull of the muscle relative to the joint changed.Explanation
The correct answer is "The line of pull of the muscle relative to the joint changed." This principle explains that the pectoralis major muscle can adduct the arm at the shoulder joint when it is in anatomic position because the line of pull of the muscle is aligned with the joint. However, when the arm is already abducted above 100 degrees, the line of pull of the muscle changes, allowing it to abduct the arm. This change in the line of pull is what enables the muscle to perform different actions depending on the position of the arm.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Origin: infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, posterior proximal humeral shaft, posterior distal humeral shaftInsertion: olecranon processAction: extend the elbow, extends and adducts the shoulder
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Brachioradialis
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Anterior deltoid
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Triceps brachii
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Rectus femoris
Correct Answer
A. Triceps brachiiExplanation
The triceps brachii is the correct answer because its origin is the infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, posterior proximal humeral shaft, and posterior distal humeral shaft. Its insertion is the olecranon process. The triceps brachii is responsible for extending the elbow and also extends and adducts the shoulder.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What direction is the direction in which pressure should be applied when working on the extremities?
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In a spiral
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Centripetally
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Laterally
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Centrifugally
Correct Answer
A. CentripetallyExplanation
When working on the extremities, pressure should be applied centripetally. This means that the pressure should be applied towards the center of the body or towards the heart. Applying pressure in this direction helps to improve blood circulation and lymphatic flow, which can aid in reducing swelling and promoting healing.Rate this question:
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- 36.
According to Ayurveda, what is the term used to denote a person's constitution?
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Dhatus
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Mala
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Prakriti
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Chakra
Correct Answer
A. PrakritiExplanation
Prakriti is the term used in Ayurveda to denote a person's constitution. It refers to an individual's unique physical and psychological characteristics, which are determined by the balance of the three doshas - Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Understanding one's Prakriti helps in tailoring personalized diet, lifestyle, and treatment plans to maintain optimal health and prevent diseases. Dhatus refer to the body tissues, Mala refers to waste products, and Chakra refers to energy centers in the body, which are not directly related to a person's constitution.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Origin: distal anterior humeral shaftInsertion: ulnar tuberosity, coronoid process of the ulnarAction: flexes the elbow
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Extensor digitorum
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Biceps brachii
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Brachialis
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Pronator teres
Correct Answer
A. BrachialisExplanation
The brachialis muscle originates from the distal anterior humeral shaft and inserts into the ulnar tuberosity and coronoid process of the ulna. Its main action is to flex the elbow. Therefore, the correct answer is Brachialis.Rate this question:
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- 38.
If a person lifts his or her arm into the air and this motion occurs at the shoulder joint, which of the following describes what happens to the hand?
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It exhibits true movement.
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It does not change its position or location (or both) in space at all.
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It "goes along for the ride".
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None of these choices is correct.
Correct Answer
A. It "goes along for the ride".Explanation
When a person lifts their arm into the air, the hand "goes along for the ride". This means that the hand does not actively move or change its position or location in space. Instead, it simply follows the motion of the arm at the shoulder joint without any independent movement.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Blood pressure generally decreases during massage because
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The heart pumps less blood
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Venous flow is impeded
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Vasoconstriction occurs in blood vessels
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Vasodilation occurs in the blood vessels
Correct Answer
A. Vasodilation occurs in the blood vesselsExplanation
During a massage, the body's relaxation response is triggered, leading to the release of certain chemicals that cause the blood vessels to widen or dilate, a process known as vasodilation. This increased diameter of the blood vessels allows for improved blood flow and circulation, which in turn reduces blood pressure. As a result, the heart does not need to work as hard to pump blood throughout the body, leading to a decrease in blood pressure.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Which of the following best describes petrissage?
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Rubbing one surface over another; skin over skin or skin over underlying structures
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Cycles of rhythmic lifting, squeezing, and releasing of tissue, working parallel to the muscle fibers
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Rapid shaking, quivering, trembling or rocking movements
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Gliding movements that are repeated and follow the contour of the body
Correct Answer
A. Cycles of rhythmic lifting, squeezing, and releasing of tissue, working parallel to the muscle fibersExplanation
Petrissage is a massage technique that involves cycles of rhythmic lifting, squeezing, and releasing of tissue, working parallel to the muscle fibers. This technique helps to increase circulation, relax muscles, and reduce tension. It is commonly used in deep tissue massage to break up knots and adhesions in the muscles.Rate this question:
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- 41.
During massage application, while kneading the tissue, the massage practitioner notices that the pliability increases. The client is pleased with the increase in flexibility. Which of the following best describes this benefit?
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The piezoelectric property of the nervous system
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The interralationship of prana with Qi
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The thixotropic nature of ground substance
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The activation of mast cells
Correct Answer
A. The thixotropic nature of ground substanceExplanation
The thixotropic nature of ground substance refers to the property of certain tissues and fluids in the body that become less viscous and more fluid when pressure or force is applied to them. In the context of massage, when the massage practitioner kneads the tissue, it applies pressure to the ground substance, causing it to become less viscous and more pliable. This increased pliability leads to an increase in flexibility, which is why the client is pleased with the result.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Which of the following Japanese bodywork therapies uses pressure on the surface of the skin along energy channels called meridians to regain and maintain a harmonic flow of energy throughout the body/mind/spirit?
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Shiatsu
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Java
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Qigong
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Acupuncture
Correct Answer
A. ShiatsuExplanation
Shiatsu is a Japanese bodywork therapy that uses pressure on the surface of the skin along energy channels called meridians to regain and maintain a harmonic flow of energy throughout the body/mind/spirit. It is based on the principles of traditional Chinese medicine and aims to balance the body's energy, promote relaxation, and improve overall well-being. Shiatsu practitioners apply pressure using their fingers, thumbs, palms, and elbows to specific points on the body, stimulating the flow of energy and promoting healing.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Which of the following chakras corresponds to the element of water?
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Root
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Sacral
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Heart
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Brow
Correct Answer
A. SacralExplanation
The Sacral chakra corresponds to the element of water. This chakra is located in the lower abdomen and is associated with emotions, creativity, sexuality, and pleasure. Water is often seen as a symbol of emotions and fluidity, which aligns with the qualities of the Sacral chakra.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Origins: linea aspera (lateral lip), gluteal tuberosityInsertions: tibial tuberosityAction: extends the knee
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Gluteus medius
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Vastus lateralis
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Adductor magnus
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Piriformis
Correct Answer
A. Vastus lateralisExplanation
The vastus lateralis is the correct answer because it is one of the four muscles listed that has the action of extending the knee. The origins of the vastus lateralis are the linea aspera (lateral lip) and the gluteal tuberosity, and its insertion is the tibial tuberosity.Rate this question:
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- 45.
What is the principal neurotransmitter involved in muscle contraction?
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Dopamine
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Epinephrine
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Acetylcholine
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Catecholamines
Correct Answer
A. AcetylcholineExplanation
Acetylcholine is the principal neurotransmitter involved in muscle contraction. It is released from motor neurons at the neuromuscular junction, where it binds to receptors on muscle fibers, leading to muscle contraction. Dopamine, epinephrine, and catecholamines are not directly involved in muscle contraction and have different functions in the nervous system and body.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Which of the following actions does a functional group of muscles located within the sagittal plane have?
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Flexion or extension
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Abduction or adduction
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Medial rotation or lateral rotation
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Right lateral flexion or left lateral flexion
Correct Answer
A. Flexion or extensionExplanation
A functional group of muscles located within the sagittal plane allows for flexion or extension. This means that these muscles are responsible for bending or straightening a joint. Flexion refers to the movement that decreases the angle between two body parts, while extension refers to the movement that increases the angle between two body parts.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which of the following actions does a functional group of muscles located within the transverse plane have?
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Flexion or extension
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Right rotation or left rotation
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Abduction or adduction
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Right lateral flexion or left lateral flexion
Correct Answer
A. Right rotation or left rotationExplanation
A functional group of muscles located within the transverse plane allows for right rotation or left rotation. The transverse plane divides the body into upper and lower halves and any movement that occurs along this plane involves rotation. Therefore, the muscles in this group are responsible for rotating the body or body parts either to the right or to the left.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The term used to refer to someone who is 70 years of age or older is
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Geriatric
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Elderly
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Pediatric
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Geritol
Correct Answer
A. GeriatricExplanation
The term used to refer to someone who is 70 years of age or older is "geriatric." Geriatric is a medical term that specifically relates to the healthcare of elderly individuals. It encompasses the physical, mental, and social aspects of aging and is used to describe the medical specialty that focuses on the care of older adults. This term is commonly used in healthcare settings to provide specialized care and support for the unique needs of older individuals.Rate this question:
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- 49.
What is the reverse action when the brachialis contracts and shortens?
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Flexion of the forearm at the elbow joint
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Flexion of the forearm at the wrist joint
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Flexion of the arm at the elbow joint
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Flexion of the arm at the shoulder joint
Correct Answer
A. Flexion of the arm at the elbow jointExplanation
When the brachialis muscle contracts and shortens, it causes flexion of the arm at the elbow joint. This means that the angle between the upper arm and the forearm decreases, bringing the forearm closer to the upper arm. The other options are incorrect because they involve different joints or body parts.Rate this question:
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Dec 01, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 02, 2013Quiz Created by
Rycy09
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